Which compost? Peat is (almost) off the menu.

The world of compost is changing. After many years of discussion, peat is being phased out of use for gardening. The government has announced it will no longer be legal for retailers to sell peat after 2024. Growers will have more time to use up their stocks and to allow for young plants which are already planted in compost including peat. Whatever the environmental pros and cons, peat-free compost is now a fact of life, and there are different ones for every need, from seeds to ericaceous, houseplant, multi-purpose and grow bags. It is so important to recognise that all of these peat-free composts will act in a different way to peat-based varieties. For many decades, gardeners and growers have honed their skills on products that will no longer be available. Early peat-free composts performed poorly in many respects, but that situation is changing. Those that we are seeing now are bringing good results, so both amateur and professional horticulturalists can be assured that they are fit for purpose. The 2 main differences you need to look out for are the changed watering and feeding needs. Peat-free composts can look dry on the surface but be perfectly moist underneath, so check moisture levels with a finger or a moisture meter. You are more likely to over-water than under-water so take care. Also, most plants will have leached out nutrients from composts within a few weeks so be prepared with a liquid feed for short-term results or granular for longer-term benefits. Why not make your own compost from your own recycled compost bin? This will work especially well if spread over beds and borders as a mulch. Add grit if it is particularly cloggy and needs extra drainage. If this is not possible, spread mushroom compost to nourish and improve the texture of your soil. Learn to love peat-free!

David Hogg Buckland Nurseries